Why do dogs have dewclaws

Ever wondered about those little claws higher up on your dog's legs? Learn about dewclaws – what they are, why dogs have them, and if they need trimming! Expert pet advice.

What Are Dewclaws?

Dewclaws are the extra claws found on the inside of a dog's front legs, and sometimes on the hind legs as well. They’re located higher up on the leg than the main paw claws, and they don't typically touch the ground when the dog is walking. Think of them like a dog's version of a thumb – though their function isn't quite the same.

Why Do Dogs Have Them?

Historically, dewclaws served a purpose! Our canine ancestors were wild animals who used them for gripping prey while running and climbing. They were essential for stability and traction. Modern domestic dogs, however, have largely lost this need. Through selective breeding, many breeds have dewclaws that are smaller and less functional. Some breeds, like the Newfoundland, naturally have dewclaws on their hind legs, while others don't.

Do Dewclaws Need Care?

While dewclaws don't contribute to a dog's ability to walk, they *do* need care. Because they don't wear down naturally, they can overgrow and become painful, potentially even ingrown. Regular trimming is essential. If your dog's dewclaws are long, they can also curl and poke into the skin. If you're unsure how to trim them safely, it’s best to have a groomer or veterinarian do it.

Kihper Pro Tip: Don't forget to check your dog's dewclaws regularly! A quick monthly check-up can prevent painful problems down the road. And remember, a little clipping goes a long way.